Free Essays on Making A Moral Decision

Settling on a Moral Decision In Joseph Conrad’s short story â€Å"The Tale† and James Joyce’s short story â€Å"A Painful Case† there are a few similitudes between the characters of the accounts. Every story is made out of equal good exercises, which turns into the subject of the narratives. The fundamental characters glance back at a point in their lives and are uncertain in the event that they settled on the most shrewd decision in their individual circumstance. The lesson of every story is a moral choice may never have a correct answer. Conrad and Joyce depict an ethical exercise in a fundamentally the same as way. In every story the principle characters, the leader and James Duffy, think back on minutes throughout their life and lament the choices they have made. The leader in â€Å"The Tale† chooses a whole ships destiny by guiding them off precipices, subsequently the chief of the boat and his group bite the dust. The leader states, â€Å"That course would lead the Northman straight on a fatal edge of rock. What's more, the boss offered it to him† (Conrad 17). The principle character of â€Å"The Tale† knows about the significance of his choice and questions whether it was the most shrewd decision. He thinks about with this and it impacts him on a passionate level. Toward the start of â€Å"The Tale† the ladies (who is never given a name) demands he advise a story like he used to before the war. She states, â €Å"You used to tell-your-your basic and expert stories very well at one time†¦you had kind of workmanship in the days-the days prior to the war† (Conrad 2). This announcement supplies the peruser with proof that the leader is a changed man since the war and anticipates that the story won't resemble his old â€Å"simple† stories. All through the story the boss fights with his nature to choose whether or not to accept the Northman. He constantly wonders why the Northman didn't sound his horn when they entered the straight, and why the Northman’s vo... Free Essays on Making A Moral Decision Free Essays on Making A Moral Decision Settling on a Moral Decision In Joseph Conrad’s short story â€Å"The Tale† and James Joyce’s short story â€Å"A Painful Case† there are a few likenesses between the characters of the tales. Every story is made out of equal good exercises, which turns into the subject of the accounts. The principle characters glance back at a point in their lives and are uncertain in the event that they settled on the most shrewd decision in their individual circumstance. The lesson of every story is a moral choice may never have a correct answer. Conrad and Joyce depict an ethical exercise in a fundamentally the same as way. In every story the principle characters, the boss and James Duffy, think back on minutes throughout their life and lament the choices they have made. The boss in â€Å"The Tale† chooses a whole ships destiny by guiding them off precipices, thusly the skipper of the boat and his group pass on. The boss states, â€Å"That course would lead the Northman straight on a destructive edge of rock. Furthermore, the boss offered it to him† (Conrad 17). The primary character of â€Å"The Tale† knows about the significance of his choice and questions whether it was the most astute decision. He ponders with this and it impacts him on an enthusiastic level. Toward the start of â€Å"The Tale† the ladies (who is never given a name) demands he advise a story like he used to before the war. She states, â€Å"You used to tell-your-your straightforward and expert stories very well at one time†¦you had kind of craftsmanship in the days-the days prior to the war† (Conrad 2). This announcement supplies the peruser with proof that the boss is a changed man since the war and portends that the story won't resemble his old â€Å"simple† stories. All through the story the leader fights with his nature to choose whether or not to accept the Northman. He persistently wonders why the Northman didn't sound his horn when they entered the cove, and why the Northman’s vo...

Are locusts next Essay Example For Students

Are beetles straightaway? Article Floods and flames play ruin with theaters monetary security July was the cruelest of months for the Iowa Summer Rep. Rather than crowd individuals vehicles, the few days of July 10 saw the parking area of the Iowa City theater loaded up with grouped carp and silverfish, none of whom had the smallest enthusiasm for seeing The Kentucky Cycle. As the Iowa River rose past the imprint it is just expected to arrive without a moment's delay like clockwork, imaginative chief Eric Forsythe watched his pre-Broadway upset buoy away from his grip. Over in Des Moines, the great clients of the Ingersoll Dinner Theater were getting a charge out of the main demonstration of Annie when the stream abruptly overpowered the nearby force station and the entirety of the lights in the performance center went out. The Ingersoll at that point lost its water flexibly for half a month, giving proprietor Charles Carnes his most noticeably awful summer in memory. Cut off from progress What's more, at about a similar time in Arrow Rock, Mo., Michael Bollinger was thinking about whether the determination of both The Rainmaker and Singing in the Rain for a similar summer season experienced been requesting difficulty. The Lyceum Theater had quite recently burned through $700,000 on a fresh out of the plastic new 338-seat theater office only one mile from the Missouri River. A 100-foot feign spared the structure from being gulped by water, however the minuscule town of Arrow Rock turned out to be for all intents and purposes cut off from human progress as one street after another was shut down. That made it for all intents and purposes unthinkable for crowds from Columbia or Kansas City to arrive at the theater. After the neighborhood water treatment plant was overwhelmed, befuddled imported on-screen characters from New York and Los Angeles had to drink from jars and wash up in plastic sacks. Then, Bollinger and his staff were occupied with handling several dropped re servations. Theaters over the Midwest are as yet considering the consequences of last summers unmatched floods which played destruction with programming over the area, disturbing crowds and bank adjusts well into the fall. In spite of the fact that the floods came when numerous territorial houses were dull, summer and all year activities across Illinois, Iowa and Missouri wound up push into turmoil. Debbie Denenberg of Missouris memorable Goldenrod Showboat, situated in St. Charles, Mo., evaluates that the business activity lost over $250,000 when the pontoon had to close down for its whole summer period of 14 weeks after the Mississippi out of nowhere turned into a not exactly quiet spot to pass a couple of hours. The dependable Goldenrod may have kept on skimming, as it has since 1909, however that didn't mean anyone without his own pontoon could go anyplace close to the banks of the stream. Splashed by the media Unexpectedly, even venues that remained generally solid by the floods experienced the regular media-prompted observation that a whole district of the nation was under attack. On account of a floodwall, the town of Rock Island, Ill. was not overflowed like the networks on the opposite side of the stream. In any case, the Circa-21 Dinner Theater hosted to watch its valuable transport gatherings drop by the thousand throughout the entire summer. Individuals thought we were all submerged, gripes maker Dennis Hitchcock. The flood truly influenced everyones demeanor. The social issues brought about by the calamity likewise had an undesirable impact this fall when theaters started to seek neighborhood organizations for their standard budgetary help. That issue was especially intense in St. Louis, where numerous financially crushed occupants were made destitute, and where numerous organizations occupied their standard charitable expressions monies towards flood help. Last season we had major corporate patrons for three of our mainstage appears, says Ronald J. Himes of the St. Louis Black Repertory Company. This year we have just one. .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 , .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 .postImageUrl , .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 , .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263:hover , .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263:visited , .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263:active { border:0!important; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263:active , .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u656c4 d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u656c4d0b56e20a9ccd63386c6d880263:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: New faces EssayThe Repertory Theater of St. Louis likewise experienced incredible difficulty this fall attempting to remind supporters that the time had come to restore, when most people groups minds were busy with issues extratheatrical. Everyones consideration was centered around recuperating from the flood issues, says overseeing chief Mark Bernstein. Individuals were telling our phone salespeople that they were totally tapped out. After a solid beginning to the yearly battle, the performance center got done with 500 endorsers less than the earlier year, a drop that Bernstein credits to remaining issues from the summ ers catastrophe. Despite the fact that it endured no immediate flood harm, Iowa Citys Riverside Theater has likewise observed its membership base breakdown. There has been a discomfort over the whole network, says masterful executive Ron Clark. Individuals have needed to pick between season tickets and new covering or dry divider. The auditorium has lost 400 percent of its season supporters, causing stressing money related insecurity. There is, obviously, no midwestern imposing business model on Acts of God. Simply ask any individual who takes a shot at the West Coast. The Laguna Beach Playhouse came extremely close to consuming to a soot last October, when discharge cleared across southern California. Coals arrived on the theaters property, lighting grass only 100 feet from the structure. Overseeing executive Richard Stein positioned his dependable specialized staff on the top of the theater, where they hosed down both the structure and any nearby trees. With vehicles left prepared for a snappy clearing and wearing respirator covers hastily pulled from the scene shop, staff members and volunteers quickly upheld up PC information and stacked assets into a van. Joyfully, the discharge at last turned an alternate way and the performance center stayed immaculate, faring better than a great part of the remainder of Laguna Beach. Significance of being guaranteed What are the exercises to be gained from these performance centers experiences with catastrophic event? To begin with, there is the significance of good protection. The Laguna Beach Playhouse has as of late added business interference to its rundown of inclusions. The fire made every one of us understand how helpless we were, says Stein. Furthermore, that extra inclusion was truly not particularly exorbitant. Great correspondence with crowd individuals is likewise significant when emergencies hit. A similar evening of the fire, Stein was considering the nearby press to promise individuals that the auditorium was safe. Bollinger ensured the entire district realized that exhibitions at Arrow Rocks Lyceum were proceeding as scheduled,even if crowds were both wet and little. Thinking back looking back, the Iowa Summer Reps Forsythe laments his justifiable choice to drop exhibitions of The Kentucky Cycle each day in turn, trusting that probably a few exhibitions could be spared. That example of vulnerability was mistaking for the crowd, he presently accepts. At the point when we rescheduled in the fall, individuals didn't accept that we were truly back. Rather than the performance centers standard 95 percent of limit, The Kentucky Cycle played in August to houses that were half unfilled. At the point when catastrophe strikes, networks perpetually arrange, allowing theaters to exhibit their readiness to give something back to their supporters and appreciate some positive advertising. The Laguna Beach Playhouse parted with 200 passes to neighborhood firemen and composed individual letters to supporters who had lost their homes. Around 21 offered free South Pacific passes to Red Cross volunteers taking a shot at flood alleviation. Entertainers from the St. Louis Rep performed for families in flood covers, and other St. Louis organizations gave cash from snack bars and entryway assortments to aid projects. Theaters all through the locale embraced a liberal trade and discount strategy, brightly restoring the cash of any individual who was waterlogged and incapable to make it to any presentation. On the off chance that there was a positive side to the ongoing cataclysmic events, maybe it was that numerous

Nuclear Forces, Policies, and Weapons

The Federation of American Scientists has made the â€Å"Nuclear Forces† site, which contains intriguing data on atomic themes. Presumably, the point of making such site was in making individuals mindful of atomic approaches and atomic dangers on the planet. Getting to the site implies getting to the data and connections to atomic aides of a few nations (Iran, North Korea, Ukraine, and so on.). It is significant to focus on the site sources and assets, when its substance is examined. The site gives the connections to the two synopsis tables †atomic weapons abilities and exceptional weapons capacities. Dispassionately, it is somewhat troublesome and risky for the non-authority to dissect the table of atomic weapons abilities. These challenges are associated with the perplexing structure of the table. All the while, the synopsis of the extraordinary weapons abilities gives far reaching data about the nations, which have and can use the weapons of mass decimation (atomic, compound, natural, and so on.). The table appears to come up short on any pertinent or friend looked into references, this is the reason it can barely be utilized as the wellspring of expert research. The site additionally gives the connections to the Nuclear Notebook (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists), Nuclear Facts and Figures, and so on. The data found on this site can turn into a beginning stage of any exploration in the zone of atomic powers, arrangements, or weapons. Its information can turn into an important wellspring of data, yet proficient scientists should move toward it basically. This doesn't imply that the data is misdirecting. One may suggest including peer-surveyed distributions into the site content. This will add polished methodology to the site by and large. Data on the site is sorted out so it ought to be handily gotten to and perused. Notwithstanding, a few connections are obsolete and require being either refreshed or erased by any means. On the planet where atomic innovations are refreshed every day, the substance of such sites likewise requires normal surveys. Something else, this data will lose its importance and utility. References Organization of American Scientists. Atomic powers control. Recovered 07 January 2008 from http://www.fas.org/nuke/direct/                  Â

Conflict of Interests for Researchers - Possible Solutions Essay

Irreconcilable circumstance for Researchers - Possible Solutions - Essay Example This is on the grounds that analysts are nowadays consistently supported by corporate associations to lead explores whose outcomes ought to be what will draw out the best in their merchandise as well as administrations. The suggestion is that the motivation behind directing explores appears to have radically changed from giving valuable and substantial data to filling in as an instrument for boosting deals and support. This circumstance has to a great extent put the trustworthiness of analysts in question the same number of individuals currently think that its hard to accept the aftereffects of their examination. Analysts oftentimes wind up at junction where they need to choose what to do; regardless of whether they would cook investigates or whether they would stay clean and maintain the center morals of their calling. Instead of expert morals, a few specialists really lead inquires about yet remembering that they should come to a specific end result, some of them regularly control tests. For instance, in the refreshment business, a scientist whose aim is to show that grown-ups lean toward drinking liquor to drinking some other refreshments may go the full embrace by changing consequences of the exploration so as to suit the expected outcome. A comparable thing can occur in some other enterprises. It is on record that it likewise happens stealthily in the wellbeing business (Crossen 1994 p. 36).

To Defend Free Speech Or Not - Free Essay Example

University campuses are subject to debates across the country. Students are speaking out against racial injustice revealed in unwelcoming, sometimes hostile environments on college campuses. But to some, their demands have gone too far. Are the protestors silencing free speech, or are they just trying to be heard? And are the universities responding by defending free speech, or by suppressing it? This paper attempts to discuss these questions. Review of literature The freedom of speech has been defined by the New World Encyclopedia as the right to express oneself, either orally or in writing, without fear of governmental restraint or retribution. In the Unites States, this freedom is protected by the 1st Amendment to the Constitution, and is considered essential to the strength of the government. At the core of 1st Amendment concerns is the protection of expression that is critical of government policies. As with other civil liberties, the freedom of speech does not exist in a vacuum. Limitations of freedom of speech arise when it comes to the violation of the rights of others. Freedom of speech is not protected when it comes to expressions involving slander, harassment, obscenity, subversion, or criminal conduct (Funk Wagnalls, 2016). The concept of freedom of speech developed gradually due to societal problems of the Middle-Ages. For example, in England, freedom of speech emerged due to struggles for individual liberties and democratic government starting in the 16th century. In France, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was issued after the French Revolution in 1789 which included the right of freedom of speech to citizens. In the U.S., freedom of speech was included in the Constitution of the United States, starting with that of Virginia in 1776. It was abridged by congress in 1798 by the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts which in which it was deemed illegal to stand-in opposition to the government. During the industrialization era, problems of free speech were connected with unionization. During World War I, academic freedom was impaired and the freedom of speech was abridged in cases of foreigners, labor organizers, pacifists, and radicals. In Europe, freedom of speech was abolished by the totalitarian governments of some countries. Freedom of speech regained strength with the Unive rsal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 when it was declared as a fundamental right by the United Nations. Since then, the courts became protective of this concept (Funk Wagnalls, 2016). In 2014, two fraternity students were expelled from the University of Oklahoma after an online video was streamed showing them singing a racist song on a bus. The president of the university explained that the two students were expelled because of their leadership role in leading a racist and exclusionary chant which created a hostile educational environment for others. Several argue that the racist chant was protected under the Constitution (Papandrea, 2017). In 2017, Latino students at Cornell University complained to the school that fraternity brothers were heard shouting that they wanted a wall be built around the Latino Living Center on campus. The Latino students demanded an apology and that the fraternity undergo diversity training. They also asked that the school recognizes that there is an environment of discrimination on campus. The university expressed concerns about the incident but also recognized the right of open expression. A Latino student responded to the university statement by stating: Free speech is not speech that is aimed to hurt; free speech that dehumanizes is not free (Steinmetz, 2017). These two incidents catch a glimpse of what is happening on university campuses. Campuses across the country are divided as students and university personnel are trying to fight against discrimination while preserving freedom of speech. Censoring and even punishing students who engage in offensive speech is on the rise among universities (Papandrea, 2017). Universities are struggling more than ever to create a balance between adhering to the First Amendment as it applies to the freedom of speech while creating inclusive communities. The pressure to punish offensive speech increases as does the criticism to this pressure. With the development in technology, complications as to whether and when a university should or can punish students for their online offensive activities. Instead of appreciating the traditional role that the universities play in sharing and discussing ideas, students, alumni, and the public seem to think that whenever a college tolerates offensive speech, it is also endorsing these viewpoints (Papandrea, 2017). The Supreme Court has held that flag burning, public displays insulting American institutions, and published documents critical of America and the government, in particular, are constitutional exercises of free speech and that they are therefore protected from government-imposed limits. Also, the Supreme Court has held that so-called reasonable time, place and manner restrictions on free speech are constitutional. For example, keeping potentially violent protestors separated while they demonstrate at the same location is one of those vital constitutional limits a government can place on free speech. U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions shared that thirty-three percent of public universities have speech codes that constrict free speech . . . under the First Amendment. He warned schools and their leaders to ensure that freedom of expression be protected. As Sessions said, speech is under assault on college campuses. According to Sessions, those assaults are deemed unconstitutional (Youn g, T., 2017). Friedersdorf (2016) also shared that free speech is threatened on campus. He cited Professor Shaun Harper, head of the Center for the Study of Race and Equity in Education at the University of Pennsylvania who noted that there has been a significant increase in the demand for our campus climate work. Friedersdorf summarized examples of demands to punish speech on college campuses: The Wall Street Journal reported a survey of 800 college students that found 51 percent favored speech codes. Yale protestors formally asked the university to fire two professors in residence life because they were upset by an email one of them wrote. Amherst students called for a speech code sanctioning a student for making an All Lives Matter poster. Student activists at Duke asked for disciplinary sanctions for students who attend culturally insensitive parties, etc. At Emory, student activists asked that student evaluations include a field to report microaggressions to help ensure that there are repercu ssions or sanctions, and that the social network Yik Yak be banished from campus. Another narrow area of campus expression that is under threat: The formal speech. In 2015 alone, Robin Steinberg was disinvited from Harvards law school, and Suzanne Venker from Williams College. The rapper Big Sean was almost disinvited from Princeton at the request of students. Efforts are seen to censor speakers based on their viewpoints. Free speech on campus is threatened from a dozen directions. It is threatened by administrators, and students who are intolerant of disagreements in point of views. It is threatened by activists asking for speech codes and sanctions for professors or classmates who disagree with them. It is threatened by people who push to disinvite speakers because of their viewpoints and those who shut down events to prevent people from speaking. Although free speech advocates believe that viewpoints need to be heard before getting rejected, others say that if viewpoints invalidate the humanity of some people then restrictions should apply (Ulrich, 2017). While there is a recent focus on reducing/eliminating hate speech on campuses, first amendment advocates are accusing universities and colleges of being squeamish about exposing students to ideas that make them feel uncomfortable. In a poll published by William Buckley, 50% of students said they often felt intimidated to offer views that differ from their classmates or professors. Sixty-three percent of students said that they thought political correctness was a problem on campus, while 50% said they favor their school banning political cartoons on campus that criticize a particular religion or ethnicity. Ron Krotoszynki, professor of law at the University of Alabama shared that Universities need to secure an environment where it protects its core missions of teaching, learning and research, but at the same time, universities cant maintain that environment without regard to First Amendment rights (Madhani Yu, 2015). Discussion The university is the place where students should be challenged, and where everything they know should be put into question. Being subjected to controversial issues is essential for them to think critically. Experiences they face allows them to grow. Universities will not do students a favor by overprotecting them from the real world. It represents a transition stage into adulthood, where students start to analyze and take a stance about what is out-there, what is waiting for them after graduation. The university setting is a place where students from different backgrounds and values come together and learn from each other. The experiences they face allow them to question preconceptions they have and decide for themselves what to believe in and how to proceed in the face of social and controversial issues. The Supreme Court has supported freedom of speech as essential to the atmosphere of the college/university. Nonetheless, racist speech does do psychological harm to students who already are feeling oppressed. Alienation, depression, and anger are consequences of such speech. Millennials are being described as a generation of snowflakes, quick to melt like snow in the sun when challenged. Some argue that the university setting provides a safe space for victims of racism and/or oppression to fight back and educate others about their experiences and the harm that racism does in general. Other believe that victims will get more alienated thinking that the university is just another place supporting racism. So, what is the ethical thing to do and what should universities do in the face of these different point of views? Some universities have chosen to take action by generating codes of conduct and refuting speeches deemed to create hostility or intimidation towards minority students. Others created codes banning verbal assaults. The First Amendment does not deny the university the right to identify sanctions when it comes to usage of obscenity, abuse, or defamation. The confusion stands when it comes to defining these words as they apply to universities settings and managing tensions between eliminating racism and protecting students while also protecting their constitutional rights.

Overcoming Grief through Integration of Counseling and Spirituality - 17875 Words

Overcoming Grief through Integration of Counseling and Spirituality (Dissertation Sample) Content: MSC DISSERTATIONUniversityInstitute of Religious StudiesWORD COUNT 14,559 (EXC APPENDICES)REDUCINGOvercoming Grief through Integration of Counseling and Spirituality.Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Master of Religious and CounselingByName:Id. No.Dissertation supervisor:May 2104DeclarationI à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.., confirm that this work submitted for assessment is my own and is expressed in my own words. Any uses made within it of the works of other authors in any form (e.g. ideas, equations, figures, text, tables, programs) are properly acknowledged At the point of their use. A full list of the references employed has been included.Signed: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Date: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã ¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬TABLE OF CONTENTItem NoDescriptionPage No.AbstractIntroduction 5Chapter One Statement of the problem 6Purpose of the Study 7Chapter TwoLiterature Review 9Phase Of Grief 12Shock/Acknowledgement 14Denial/Acceptance 16Guilt 17Depression 19Anger 19Forgiveness 20Hope / Action and Letting Go 22Spirituality. 26Chapter 3: Methodology 28Chapter 4:Findings 29Important elements of spirituality 29Spirituality and benefits. 30Health benefits. 30Mental health benefits 32Spiritual Psychology 35Mind, Body and Spirit 37The Conscious Self: The Physical Mind 38The Higher Conscious Self: The Soul Mind 38The Super Conscious Self: The Spirit Mind 39The Divine Consciousness 39Spiritual interventions 40Pray er. 41Biblical guidelines. 44Counselor roles and competencies 46Existential Therapy 51Chapter 5: Discussion, Conclusion and Recommendation 55Dealing with Grief 55Summary and Conclusions 59REFERENCES 60AcknowledgementsAbstractAlthough sanguinity, societal support, piousness, and devoutness are imperative prognosticators of alteration, rarely have studies scrutinized these variables concurrently. This study investigated whether hopefulness and societal support arbitrated the affiliation between spirituality and alteration (grief and lifetime fulfillment) and between religiousness and alteration. Findings designate that the affiliation between inherent spirituality and lifetime satisfaction and between supplication gratification and life satisfaction was arbitrated by hopefulness and societal support. Additionally, the rapport between spirituality and alteration varied depending on how spirituality was operationali zed and whether optimistic versus undesirable modification pointers were used..CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTIONStatement of the problem.Spirituality and counseling is an essential and vital element in the lives of many individuals. There has been a topical explosion of studies and research in this area. Spirituality is regarded as one of the four modules of overall well-being (Mohr, 2006). The four indispensable constituents of an individual, as noted by Mohr (2006), are the corporeal, demonstrative, communal, and mystical dimensions.Spirituality and counseling may also play an imperative part in the individuality of an individual. People often make choices based upon their belief and may even observe certain rules of living established upon their mystical beliefs. Research has shown that devoutness is associated with values of completeness, hopefulness, connotation, synchronization, and transcending (Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Reilly, 2004). These values help characters cope with stressors in the world a nd endeavor toward attainment of their natural potential. An imperative factor is ignored when the clinician fails to integrate devoutness into the management of a mystical individual.The research and development of several methods related to incorporation have evolved over time (Richards, Rector, Tjeltveit, 1999). These methods are moderately new, receiving mixed assessments from individuals in the field of psychology. In general, some clinicians are cynical about the incorporation of spirituality and therapy, based on the belief that this new branch of psychology may be seen as irrational or invalid (Lindridge, 2008). Other therapists, however, have embraced this new purview and continue to work towards a vigorous integration of spirituality into their practice (Shafranske Sperry, 1990)The cognitive-behavioral method has extended to include spirituality. Within this approach, the therapist exploits the basic doctrines of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in permutation with sp iritual values and beliefs to treat the client (Beitel, Genova, Schuman-Olivier, Arnold, Avants, Margolin, 2007). Integrating a theory that is empirically authenticated with new tenets of spirituality will allow the testing of a theory of incremental cogency by amalgamating these two approaches. Once the two approaches are combined, it is practicable for the investigator to test this new approach to provide empirical corroboration.Research has shown that cognitive-behavioral therapy is an operative form of treatment for persons who are experiencing depressive indicators (Beck, 1997). Additional studies suggest that features of spirituality assist in diminishing depressive symptoms (Blazer, 2007). The incorporation of spirituality in cognitive-behavioral therapy may assist in alleviating the depressive symptoms of a religious client. The treatment embraces the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual facets of the client through the application of a holistic approach that addresse s each of these domains.Purpose of the study.The purpose of this study was the creation of an integrated approach to address overcoming grief by combining spirituality and counseling. A case study was used to analyze the effects of a spiritually informed cognitive behavioral approach and its effects on depression. A manualized treatment approach references the works of cognitive-behavioral therapists and spiritually oriented treatments that combine cognitive-behavioral techniques with spiritual components. Measures of depression, religiosity, therapeutic alliance, treatment adherence, and cognitive distortions establish a baseline and assess treatment progress throughout the case study. The impact of the designed manualized treatment was examined.CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEWIn our day-to-day life, people go through different trials and tribulations. The various trials people face in their life sometimes causes a lot of grief and destabilizes their emotions. These trials may include facing the physical death of a loved one, or traumatic events such as abuse or rape. This causes an individual to go through different phases of grief and internal conflict. Grief occurs not just from the loss of a loved one, a relationship, a family pet, a job, one's health or independence. It also occurs when individuals feel the loss of their own freedom, security, and innocence, especially when these events are associated with victimization and trauma.Kenneth Pargament, professor of psychology at Bowling Green University, has published extensively on the value of religion and spirituality in coping with grief. He writes, "Illness, accident, interpersonal conflicts, divorce, layoffs, and death are more than just à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"significant life events.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ They raise profound and disturbing questions about our place and purpose in the world, they point to the limits of our powers, and they underscore out finitude. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ These deep questions call for a spiritual respon se." (Pargament, 2007, p. 11)Sometimes it is hard to separate the effects of a physical loss with those of abuse or victimization. Most of the times when a person is in a grief mood he or she is asking herself many questions of why and at the same time trying to heal. Understanding the phases of grief and allowing oneself to feel as the individual moves through those phases can help with the healing process. There is more to the understanding than just reading and allowing the self to feel the emotions.While in grief, an individual must make a conscious effort to control their actions in an effort to move forward instead of allowing the situation to anchor their mental health in the past. The key is to not allow the past and actions of others to control you now or in your future. We can't go back and change the things we went through. However, we can learn from them, heal ourselves in the process and let go of the control these events and the people involved in them may have on our life.Grief can be defined by the various occurrences of a number of events in an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life. It is during this period that many people feel the most alone and segregated from the world around them. Grief can also be the ultimate example of Existentialism in action. It comes in many forms of loss. Loss of a treasured one, an affiliation, a household pet, a job, one's wellbeing or individuality, even one's own liberty. Different people from dealing with loss in many forms, from hopelessness to renunciation or more solemn antiphons that disturb a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wellbeing and mental health.Everyone has a way of dealing with every day grief, t... Overcoming Grief through Integration of Counseling and Spirituality - 17875 Words Overcoming Grief through Integration of Counseling and Spirituality (Dissertation Sample) Content: MSC DISSERTATIONUniversityInstitute of Religious StudiesWORD COUNT 14,559 (EXC APPENDICES)REDUCINGOvercoming Grief through Integration of Counseling and Spirituality.Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Master of Religious and CounselingByName:Id. No.Dissertation supervisor:May 2104DeclarationI à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.., confirm that this work submitted for assessment is my own and is expressed in my own words. Any uses made within it of the works of other authors in any form (e.g. ideas, equations, figures, text, tables, programs) are properly acknowledged At the point of their use. A full list of the references employed has been included.Signed: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Date: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã ¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬TABLE OF CONTENTItem NoDescriptionPage No.AbstractIntroduction 5Chapter One Statement of the problem 6Purpose of the Study 7Chapter TwoLiterature Review 9Phase Of Grief 12Shock/Acknowledgement 14Denial/Acceptance 16Guilt 17Depression 19Anger 19Forgiveness 20Hope / Action and Letting Go 22Spirituality. 26Chapter 3: Methodology 28Chapter 4:Findings 29Important elements of spirituality 29Spirituality and benefits. 30Health benefits. 30Mental health benefits 32Spiritual Psychology 35Mind, Body and Spirit 37The Conscious Self: The Physical Mind 38The Higher Conscious Self: The Soul Mind 38The Super Conscious Self: The Spirit Mind 39The Divine Consciousness 39Spiritual interventions 40Pray er. 41Biblical guidelines. 44Counselor roles and competencies 46Existential Therapy 51Chapter 5: Discussion, Conclusion and Recommendation 55Dealing with Grief 55Summary and Conclusions 59REFERENCES 60AcknowledgementsAbstractAlthough sanguinity, societal support, piousness, and devoutness are imperative prognosticators of alteration, rarely have studies scrutinized these variables concurrently. This study investigated whether hopefulness and societal support arbitrated the affiliation between spirituality and alteration (grief and lifetime fulfillment) and between religiousness and alteration. Findings designate that the affiliation between inherent spirituality and lifetime satisfaction and between supplication gratification and life satisfaction was arbitrated by hopefulness and societal support. Additionally, the rapport between spirituality and alteration varied depending on how spirituality was operationali zed and whether optimistic versus undesirable modification pointers were used..CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTIONStatement of the problem.Spirituality and counseling is an essential and vital element in the lives of many individuals. There has been a topical explosion of studies and research in this area. Spirituality is regarded as one of the four modules of overall well-being (Mohr, 2006). The four indispensable constituents of an individual, as noted by Mohr (2006), are the corporeal, demonstrative, communal, and mystical dimensions.Spirituality and counseling may also play an imperative part in the individuality of an individual. People often make choices based upon their belief and may even observe certain rules of living established upon their mystical beliefs. Research has shown that devoutness is associated with values of completeness, hopefulness, connotation, synchronization, and transcending (Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Reilly, 2004). These values help characters cope with stressors in the world a nd endeavor toward attainment of their natural potential. An imperative factor is ignored when the clinician fails to integrate devoutness into the management of a mystical individual.The research and development of several methods related to incorporation have evolved over time (Richards, Rector, Tjeltveit, 1999). These methods are moderately new, receiving mixed assessments from individuals in the field of psychology. In general, some clinicians are cynical about the incorporation of spirituality and therapy, based on the belief that this new branch of psychology may be seen as irrational or invalid (Lindridge, 2008). Other therapists, however, have embraced this new purview and continue to work towards a vigorous integration of spirituality into their practice (Shafranske Sperry, 1990)The cognitive-behavioral method has extended to include spirituality. Within this approach, the therapist exploits the basic doctrines of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in permutation with sp iritual values and beliefs to treat the client (Beitel, Genova, Schuman-Olivier, Arnold, Avants, Margolin, 2007). Integrating a theory that is empirically authenticated with new tenets of spirituality will allow the testing of a theory of incremental cogency by amalgamating these two approaches. Once the two approaches are combined, it is practicable for the investigator to test this new approach to provide empirical corroboration.Research has shown that cognitive-behavioral therapy is an operative form of treatment for persons who are experiencing depressive indicators (Beck, 1997). Additional studies suggest that features of spirituality assist in diminishing depressive symptoms (Blazer, 2007). The incorporation of spirituality in cognitive-behavioral therapy may assist in alleviating the depressive symptoms of a religious client. The treatment embraces the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual facets of the client through the application of a holistic approach that addresse s each of these domains.Purpose of the study.The purpose of this study was the creation of an integrated approach to address overcoming grief by combining spirituality and counseling. A case study was used to analyze the effects of a spiritually informed cognitive behavioral approach and its effects on depression. A manualized treatment approach references the works of cognitive-behavioral therapists and spiritually oriented treatments that combine cognitive-behavioral techniques with spiritual components. Measures of depression, religiosity, therapeutic alliance, treatment adherence, and cognitive distortions establish a baseline and assess treatment progress throughout the case study. The impact of the designed manualized treatment was examined.CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEWIn our day-to-day life, people go through different trials and tribulations. The various trials people face in their life sometimes causes a lot of grief and destabilizes their emotions. These trials may include facing the physical death of a loved one, or traumatic events such as abuse or rape. This causes an individual to go through different phases of grief and internal conflict. Grief occurs not just from the loss of a loved one, a relationship, a family pet, a job, one's health or independence. It also occurs when individuals feel the loss of their own freedom, security, and innocence, especially when these events are associated with victimization and trauma.Kenneth Pargament, professor of psychology at Bowling Green University, has published extensively on the value of religion and spirituality in coping with grief. He writes, "Illness, accident, interpersonal conflicts, divorce, layoffs, and death are more than just à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"significant life events.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ They raise profound and disturbing questions about our place and purpose in the world, they point to the limits of our powers, and they underscore out finitude. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ These deep questions call for a spiritual respon se." (Pargament, 2007, p. 11)Sometimes it is hard to separate the effects of a physical loss with those of abuse or victimization. Most of the times when a person is in a grief mood he or she is asking herself many questions of why and at the same time trying to heal. Understanding the phases of grief and allowing oneself to feel as the individual moves through those phases can help with the healing process. There is more to the understanding than just reading and allowing the self to feel the emotions.While in grief, an individual must make a conscious effort to control their actions in an effort to move forward instead of allowing the situation to anchor their mental health in the past. The key is to not allow the past and actions of others to control you now or in your future. We can't go back and change the things we went through. However, we can learn from them, heal ourselves in the process and let go of the control these events and the people involved in them may have on our life.Grief can be defined by the various occurrences of a number of events in an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life. It is during this period that many people feel the most alone and segregated from the world around them. Grief can also be the ultimate example of Existentialism in action. It comes in many forms of loss. Loss of a treasured one, an affiliation, a household pet, a job, one's wellbeing or individuality, even one's own liberty. Different people from dealing with loss in many forms, from hopelessness to renunciation or more solemn antiphons that disturb a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wellbeing and mental health.Everyone has a way of dealing with every day grief, t...

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